BLAISE PASCAL (n. 19 iunie 1623, Clermont-Ferrand, Franța – d. 19 august 1662, Paris) a fost un matematician, fizician și filosof francez având contribuții în numeroase domenii ale științei, precum construcția unor calculatoare mecanice, considerații asupra teoriei probabilităților, studiul fluidelor prin clarificarea conceptelor de presiune și vid. În urma unei revelații religioase în 1654, Pascal abandonează matematica și științele exacte și își dedică viața filozofiei și teologiei.
Un Roi sans divertissement est un homme plein de misères.
La puissance des mouches, elles gagnent des batailles, empêchent notre âme d’agir, mangent notre corps.
Vérité en deçà des Pyrénées, erreur au-delà.
Une seule pensée nous occupe, nous ne pouvons penser à deux choses à la fois.
La curiosité n’est que vanité le plus souvent ; on ne veut savoir que pour en parler
Rien n’est si important à l’homme que son état ; rien ne lui est si redoutable que l’éternité.
Que l’âme soit mortelle ou immortelle, il est indubitable que cela doit mettre une différence entière dans la morale.
Pourquoi une vierge ne peut-elle enfanter ? Une poule ne fait-elle pas des oeufs sans coq ?
Qui sait si cette autre moitié de la vie où nous pensons veiller n’est pas un autre sommeil un peu différent du premier, dont nous nous éveillons quand nous pensons dormir ?
Citation choisie citation du jour pour le 11 août 2011.
Vous auriez bientôt la foi si vous auriez quitté les plaisirs.
[…]tout le malheur des hommes vient d’une seule chose, qui est de ne pas savoir demeurer en repos dans une chambre.
[…]l’homme est si malheureux qu’il s’ennuierait même sans aucune cause d’ennui par l’état propre de sa complexion.
Deux excès :
Exclure la raison, n’admettre que la raison.
La dernière démarche de la raison est de reconnaître qu’il y a une infinité de choses qui la surpassent.
[l’univers :] c’est une sphère infinie dont le centre est partout, la circonférence nulle part.
Que l’homme étant revenu à soi considère ce qu’il est au prix de ce qui est, qu’il se regarde comme égaré dans ce canton détourné de la nature ; et que de ce petit cachot où il se trouve logé, j’entends l’univers, il apprenne à estimer la terre, les royaumes, les villes, les maisons et soi-même son juste prix.
Qu’est-ce qu’un homme, dans l’infini ?
On se croit naturellement bien plus capable d’arriver au centre des choses, que d’embrasser leur circonférence[…]
Le nez de Cléopâtre, s’il eût été plus court, toute la face de la terre aurait changé.
Le cœur a ses raisons que la raison ne connaît point
La vraie éloquence se moque de l’éloquence, la vraie morale se moque de la morale […]
Tout notre raisonnement se réduit à céder au sentiment.
Le moi est haïssable.
L’homme n’est ni ange, ni bête, et le malheur veut que qui veut faire l’ange fait la bête.
Nous ne cherchons jamais les choses, mais la recherche des choses.
L’homme est si grand, que sa grandeur paraît même en ce qu’il se connaît misérable.
L’homme n’est qu’un roseau le plus faible de la nature ; mais c’est un roseau pensant
Ce sont deux excès également dangereux, d’exclure la raison, de n’admettre que la raison
Ne pouvant fortifier la justice, on a justifié la force.
Le silence éternel de ces espaces infinis m’effraie.
Condition de l’homme : inconstance, ennui, inquiétude
Les Provinciales
C’est une étrange et longue guerre que celle où la violence essaie d’opprimer la vérité. Tous les efforts de la violence ne peuvent affaiblir la vérité, et ne servent qu’à la relever davantage. Toutes les lumières de la vérité ne peuvent rien pour arrêter la violence, et ne font que l’irriter encore plus. Quand la force combat la force, la plus puissante détruit la moindre ; quand on oppose les discours aux discours, ceux qui sont véritables et convaincants confondent et dissipent ceux qui n’ont que la vanité et le mensonge ; mais la violence et la vérité ne peuvent rien l’une sur l’autre. Qu’on ne prétende pas de là néanmoins que les choses soient égales : car il y a cette extrême différence que la violence n’a qu’un cours borné par l’ordre de Dieu qui en conduit les effets à la gloire de la vérité qu’elle attaque, au lieu que la vérité subsiste éternellement et triomphe enfin de ses ennemis ; parce qu’elle est éternelle et puissante comme Dieu même.
Je n’ai fait celle-ci plus longue que parce que je n’ai pas eu le loisir de la faire plus courte.
De l’esprit géométrique
Il est question de savoir si la volonté de l’homme est la cause de la volonté de Dieu, ou la volonté de Dieu la cause de la volonté de l’homme.
Citations rapportées de Blaise Pascal
Qu’est ce que l’homme dans la nature ? Un néant à l’égard de l’infini, un tout à l’égard du néant, un milieu entre rien et tout.
La chose la plus importante à la vie, c’est le choix du métier.
Citations sur Blaise Pascal
On a publié les Pensées [de Blaise Pascal] après sa mort, à partir de fragments retrouvés : cela n’en fait pas un recueil de maximes. C’est un essai dont il lui restait à remplir les intervalles.
1. „A man can no more diminish God’s glory by refusing to worship Him than a lunatic can put out the sun by scribbling the word ‘darkness’ on the walls of his cell.”
2. „A man who is eating or lying with his wife or preparing to go to sleep in humility, thankfulness and temperance, is, by Christian standards, in an infinitely higher state than one who is listening to Bach or reading Plato in a state of pride.”
3. „A young man who wishes to remain a sound atheist cannot be too careful of his reading.”
4. „Affection is responsible for nine-tenths of whatever solid and durable happiness there is in our lives.”
5. „Aim at heaven and you will get earth thrown in. Aim at earth and you get neither.”
6. „An explanation of cause is not a justification by reason.”
7. „Can a mortal ask questions which God finds unanswerable ? Quite easily, I should think. All nonsense questions are unanswerable.”
8. „Christianity, if false, is of no importance, and if true, of infinite importance. The only thing it cannot be is moderately important.”
9. „Courage is not simply one of the virtues, but the form of every virtue at the testing point.”
10. „Don’t use words too big for the subject. Don’t say „infinitely” when you mean „very”; otherwise you’ll have no word left when you want to talk about something really infinite.”
11. „Education without values, as useful as it is, seems rather to make man a more clever devil.”
12. „Eros will have naked bodies; friendship, naked personalities.”
13. „Even in literature and art, no man who bothers about originality will ever be original: where as if you simply try to tell the truth ( without caring two pence how often it has been told before ) you will, nine times out of ten, become original without ever having noticed it.”
14. „Failures are finger posts on the road to achievement.”
15. „Friendship is unnecessary, like philosophy, like art … It has no survival value; rather it is one of those things that give value to survival.”
16. „God cannot give us a happiness and peace apart from Himself, because it is not there. There is no such thing.”
17. „Has this world been so kind to you that you should leave with regret ? There are better things ahead than any we leave behind.”
18. „Humans are amphibians – half spirit and half animal. As spirits they belong to the eternal world, but as animals they inhabit time.”
19. „I believe in Christianity as I believe that the sun has risen: not only because I see it, but because by it I see everything else.”
20. „I gave in, and admitted that God was God.”
21. „I sometimes wander whether all pleasures are not substitutes for joy.”
22. „If the whole universe has no meaning, we should never have found out that it has no meaning: just as, if there were no light in the universe and therefore no creatures with eyes, we should never know it was dark. Dark would be without meaning.”
23. „If we cut up beasts simply because they cannot prevent us and because we are backing our own side in the struggle for existence, it is only logical to cut up imbeciles, criminals, enemies, or capitalists for the same reasons.”
24. „If you look for truth, you may find comfort in the end; if you look for comfort you will not get either comfort or truth only soft soap and wishful thinking to begin, and in the end, despair.”
25. „If you read history you will find that the Christians who did most for the present world were precisely those who thought most of the next. It is since Christians have largely ceased to think of the other world that they have become so ineffective in this.”
26. „It may be hard for an egg to turn into a bird: it would be a jolly sight harder for it to learn to fly while remaining an egg. We are like eggs at present. And you cannot go on indefinitely being just an ordinary, decent egg. We must be hatched or go bad.”
27. „It’s so much easier to pray for a bore than to go and see one.”
28. „Let’s pray that the human race never escapes from Earth to spread its iniquity elsewhere.”
29. „Literature adds to reality, it does not simply describe it. It enriches the necessary competencies that daily life requires and provides; and in this respect, it irrigates the deserts that our lives have already become.”
30. „Long before history began, we, men, have got together apart from the women and done things. We had time.”
31. „Miracles are a retelling in small letters of the very same story which is written across the whole world in letters too large for some of us to see.”
32. „Miracles do not, in fact, break the laws of nature.”
33. „No one ever told me that grief felt so like fear.”
34. „Nothing that you have not given away will ever be really yours.”
35. „Of all tyrannies, a tyranny sincerely exercised for the good of its victims may be the most oppressive.”
36. „Part of every misery is, so to speak, the misery’s shadow or reflection: the fact that you don’t merely suffer but have to keep on thinking about the fact that you suffer. I not only live each endless day in grief, but live each day thinking about living each day in grief.”
37. „Reason is the natural order of truth; but imagination is the organ of meaning.”
38. „Some people feel guilty about their anxieties and regard them as a defect of faith, but they are afflictions, not sins. Like all afflictions, they are, if we can so take them, our share in the passion of Christ.”
39. „Telling us to obey instinct is like telling us to obey ‘people’. People say different things: so do instincts. Our instincts are at war … Each instinct, if you listen to it, will claim to be gratified at the expense of the rest.”
40. „The future is something which everyone reaches at the rate of 60 minutes an hour, whatever he does, whoever he is.”
41. „The long, dull, monotonous years of middle-aged prosperity or middle-aged adversity are excellent campaigning weather for the devil.”
42. „The real problem is not why some pious, humble, believing people suffer, but why some do not.”
43. „The safest road to hell is the gradual one – the gentle slope, soft underfoot, without sudden turnings, without milestones, without signposts.”
44. „The task of the modern educator is not to cut down jungles, but to irrigate deserts.”
45. „There are two kinds of people: those who say to God, ‘Thy will be done’ and those to whom God says, ‘all right, then, have it your way’.”
46. „There is, hidden or flaunted, a sword between the sexes till an entire marriage reconciles them.”
47. „Thirty was so strange for me. I’ve really had to come to terms with the fact that I am now a walking and talking adult.”
48. „This is one of the miracles of love: it gives a power of seeing through its own enchantments and yet not being disenchanted.”
49. „We all want progress, but if you’re on the wrong road, progress means doing an about-turn and walking back to the right road; in that case, the man who turns back soonest is the most progressive.”
50. „We are what we believe we are.”
51. „What saves a man is to take a step. Then another step.”
52. „What we call man’s power over Nature turns out to be a power exercised by some men over other men with Nature as its instrument.”
53. „With the possible exception of the equator, everything begins somewhere.”
54. „You are never too old to set another goal or to dream a new dream.”
55. „You can’t get a cup of tea big enough or a book long enough to suit me.”
56. „You don’t have a soul. You are a soul and you have a body.”
(cumpănirile unei femei din mileniul 3) 